A research question is not the same as a thesis title, research problem, hypothesis or research focus, although they are interrelated and support one another. To further define these elements:
- A research question summarises the significant issue your research will investigate.
- The title consists of the topic and outcome of a research project.
- The research problem explains the knowledge gap your research will address.
- A hypothesis is a predicted answer to the research question that can be tested and is based on prior research.
- A research focus specifies the scope or domain of inquiry.
A research question is clear, focused, concise, complex, arguable and doable. The research question shines a light, is a guide or compass for your research and help you to construct a logical argument.