* Some items have a dual use as they contain more than one type of work within the individual item (e.g. screenplays and films).
# Additional terms of use may apply
Limits Apply
Limit on use of up to 10% of the total pages; one chapter from a book; one article from a journal (or more than one article from the same publication if they relate to the same subject matter).
Can be copied in entirety
The Licence for this item allows the full use of the entire item. There will be restrictions on how items can be communicated. Check the Copyright Guide for these requirements.
Attribution required
The use of the item requires that the copyright owner and the source of the item be referenced/attributed in all locations where it has been used.
Attribution optional
The use of the item may or may not require that the copyright owner be referenced/attributed. Different types of work may require different attributions. Check the terms of use of the item and/or the Referencing Guide regarding the requirements.
Free to use (permission not required)
The item has been marked as free to use, royalty-free, public domain, CC0, copyright-free, out of copyright. Permission from the copyright owner is not required to use this item in any form.
Permission required
Permission to use the item must be sought from the Copyright Owner due to various conditions. Information on how to do this can be obtained from the University Copyright Officer.
Permission required from both Copyright Owner and Moral Rights Holder
Permission to use the item must be sought from the Copyright Owner as well as the Moral Rights Holder due to various conditions around publishing requirements. Information on Moral Rights can be obtained from the Rights of Copyright Owners (Moral Rights & Intellectual Property) page of the Copyright guide.
Link instead of download
It is recommended to link to this item with a permalink or direct URL, as the licence or website terms of use may restrict downloading.
Must apply appropriate copyright notice
The educational use of this item requires that a copyright notice be added with the item. The appropriate reproduction notice can be obtained from the Legal Forms, Labels & Notices page of the Copyright guide.
To be submitted to the Leganto Reading List service for compliance check
All copyright-protected items that are needed for educational purposes are to be submitted to the Leganto Reading List service to ensure the University complies with the terms of our statutory licences. Information on how to submit an item to Leganto can be found on the Leganto guide.
Check for licence restrictions or terms
Copyright owners may have different access terms for specific types of work. Please check for the terms of use or licence restrictions within the item itself or within the site/location that you obtained it from.
Usage fees may apply
Some copyright owners/publishers may charge fees for the re-use of types of work. More information about this can be obtained from the University Copyright Officer.
